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Page titleStandfirstBodyLive & background royalties surpass EUR3.5bn in third year of growthLive & background revenues rose by +9.6% in 2024 to exceed EUR3.5bn for the first time. This income is generated through the use of creators%u2019 works at live events, concerts and exhibitions, as well as licensing fees from hotels, restaurants and retail outlets that play music at their businesses.The total was more than one-third above 2015 levels and nearly onequarter higher than the pre-pandemic peak. The strongest growth came from Canada/USA and Africa, which rose by +15.7% and +13.8% respectively, while Latin America was the only region to post a slight decline.Streaming surges: Global digital collections top EUR5bnDigital revenues from audio streaming and video-on-demand subscriptions grew by +11.2% in 2024, surpassing the EUR5bn mark for the first time and capping a seven-fold increase since 2015. As in previous years, the fastest growth came from smaller markets, where new licensing deals continued to expand digital income.Despite this shift, the USA, France and the UK remained the top three collecting markets, together accounting for more than half of global digital revenues. Growth in these countries alone added over EUR300m to the 2024 total.Music and literary repertoires lead creative sector growthCISAC member societies recorded growth in four out of five repertoires in 2024. Music and literary income both rose by more than +7%, followed by strong performances in audiovisual and visual arts. Only the dramatic repertoire saw a decline, falling by -3.4% after two years of post-pandemic recovery. 2015 2020 2022 2021 2023 2024Live & background collections (EUR billion) and annual growth 2015%u20132024 Collections by repertoire (%), 2024 (EUR billion)%u20ac3.60B%u20ac3.28B%u20ac2.68B%u20ac1.58B%u20ac1.59B%u20ac2.61B-45.4%decline70.1%growth-0.7%decline22.2%growth9.6%growth2015 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024%u20ac0.73B%u20ac3.12B%u20ac4.62B%u20ac2.44B%u20ac4.22B%u20ac5.14B16.6%growth35.1%growth27.9%growth9.6%growth11.2%growthDigital collections (EUR billion) and annual growth 2015%u20132024 Music %u20ac12.59B +7.2%Audiovisual %u20ac0.73BVisual Arts +1.1%%u20ac0.22B +0.9%Literary %u20ac0.23B +7.3%Drama %u20ac0.21B -3.4%90%shareofglobal collections1%2%2%5%CISAC Forewords CISAC AI Fraud Highlights Market analysis Futuresource Collections by repertoire Collections by region Tables of collections Membership About the report Methodology12 13Forewords CISAC AI Fraud Highlights Market analysis Futuresource Collections by repertoire Collections by region Tables of collections Membership About the report Methodology Global Collections Report